Losing a limb due to an accident is a profound event with long-term impact. Both the physical adaptation and the emotional processing are crucial in this process.
Types of Amputations
Amputations are categorized based on the location and level of the procedure.
Levels of Amputation
| Location | Level | Impact on Functionality |
|---|---|---|
| Leg | Below-knee | Walking with a prosthesis is often well achievable |
| Leg | Above-knee | Walking with a prosthesis is more challenging |
| Leg | Hip level | Prosthesis usually offers little functionality |
| Arm | Below-elbow | Prosthesis can function well |
| Arm | Above-elbow | Prosthesis has limited functionality |
| Hand/Foot | Partial amputation | Functionality varies, often reasonably good |
Prostheses and Their Capabilities
Although modern prostheses can replace many functions, they also have their limits.
Variants of Prostheses
Prostheses for Legs
- Aesthetic prosthesis: focused on appearance
- Functional walking prosthesis: suitable for daily use
- Sports prosthesis: designed for sports activities
- Computer-controlled knee prosthesis: with smart technology
- Blade prosthesis: ideal for running
Prostheses for Arms
- Aesthetic prosthesis: focused on a natural look
- Mechanical prosthesis: operated by body movements
- Myoelectric prosthesis: controlled by muscle impulses
- Advanced bionic hand: with complex gripping capabilities
Prices of Prostheses
| Type | Price Range | Durability |
|---|---|---|
| Standard leg prosthesis | €5,000 - €15,000 | 3-5 years |
| Advanced leg prosthesis | €30,000 - €80,000 | 3-5 years |
| Computer-controlled knee | €50,000 - €100,000 | 5-7 years |
| Myoelectric arm prosthesis | €30,000 - €60,000 | 3-5 years |
| Bionic hand prosthesis | €50,000 - €150,000 | 3-5 years |
Physical Challenges and Adjustments
In addition to using a prosthesis, there are various physical obstacles.
Common Complaints
- Phantom pain: pain sensation in the amputated limb
- Problems with the stump: irritations, infections, or volume changes
- Overload: extra strain on other body parts
- Higher energy consumption: moving with a prosthesis requires more effort
- Balance problems: especially with leg amputations
Emotional Impact and Processing
The loss of a limb has a significant psychological impact and requires guidance.
Stages of Processing
- Shock and disbelief
- Frustration and sadness
- Hope and negotiation
- Depressive feelings
- Acceptance and adaptation
Guidance and Support
Engaging a professional for mental support is often necessary. This can be through personal therapy, group meetings, or contact with peers.
Compensation for Damages after Amputation
The damage from an amputation is substantial and encompasses multiple aspects.
Damage Components
Costs for Prostheses and Aids
Over a lifetime, multiple prostheses are needed. For a young person, the costs can amount to €500,000 - €1,000,000.
Loss of Earning Capacity
Depending on the profession, a person may become partially or fully disabled for work. This requires an individual assessment.
Pain and Suffering Compensation in Amputation
Pain and suffering compensation amounts vary depending on the amputation:
- Below-knee: €40,000 - €70,000
- Above-knee: €60,000 - €100,000
- Below-elbow: €50,000 - €80,000
- Above-elbow: €70,000 - €120,000
- Multiple amputations: €100,000 - €200,000 or more
Practical Advice
- Find a specialized rehabilitation center in the Leiden region
- Have your prosthesis fitted by a skilled instrument maker
- Inquire about the latest technologies in the field of prostheses
- Give yourself space for emotional processing
- Make contact with others in a similar situation
- Ensure a complete damage claim, including future costs
Legal Support in Leiden
For legal assistance, you can go to the Juridisch Loket Leiden, located at Stationsweg 46. In addition, the Rechtbank Den Haag, Leiden location, handles cases regarding compensation for amputations.