Consequences of Invalid Summary Dismissal in Leiden
In the Leiden region, with its thriving university and high-tech sector, the subdistrict court in Leiden regularly nullifies summary dismissals for misconduct. This triggers strict sanctions for employers, as in recent cases at Leiden Bio Science Park. Article 7:686 DCC gives the employee the choice: reinstatement of the employment contract or compensation for damages.
Reinstatement of the Employment Relationship
In the event of a successful claim by the District Court of The Hague (Leiden location), the employer must reinstate the employee within four weeks with retroactive effect. Salary, holiday allowance and benefits must be paid retroactively up to the judgment. Refusal results in a fine of up to €20,000 per day (Article 7:683 paragraph 6 DCC), as applied in a case involving a Leiden biotech company.
Alternative Compensation
If the employee opts for money, this is at least the transition payment plus 1/3 monthly salary per year worked, with a maximum of two additional monthly salaries. In a similar case at Leiden University, inspired by Ballast Nedam/Employee, the court awarded €150,000 for lost income and career regression.
Practical Challenges in Leiden
Reinstatement rarely succeeds due to disrupted relationships, especially in Leiden's academic and innovation environment. This leads to negotiations via local law firms or a settlement agreement. Employers in Leiden risk high costs, reputational damage and negative publicity in regional media such as the Leidsch Dagblad.
Tips for Employers in Leiden
Document thoroughly and engage mediation via the Juridisch Loket Leiden. Employees must initiate proceedings at the subdistrict court Leiden within two months. This article highlights the financial and relational risks of incorrect dismissal in the Leiden labour market. (248 words)