Hague Adoption Convention Application: International Adoption in Leiden
The Hague Adoption Convention (1993) regulates intercountry adoptions between convention countries. In the Leiden region, this convention provides safeguards for the child and adoptive parents through a standardized procedure. Local authorities such as the District Court of The Hague, Location Leiden support the process.
Legal Basis
The application in the Netherlands, including Leiden, is governed by:
- Act on the Admission of Foreign Children for Adoption (Wobka)
- Book 1 CC (articles 1:227-1:230)
- Hague Adoption Convention 1993
Core Principles
1. Subsidiarity Principle
Intercountry adoption is only permitted if domestic solutions in the country of origin are lacking.
2. Central Authorities
In the Netherlands, this is the Central Authority for International Child Matters (CA-IKA). For Leiden: contact via local partners.
3. Automatic Recognition
Convention adoptions are directly recognized in all convention countries, including the Netherlands.
Procedure Overview
| Phase | Steps | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Course and screening, available locally in Leiden | 6-12 months |
| 2. Principle Consent | Application to CA-IKA | 3-6 months |
| 3. Matching | Matching child-parents | 6-24 months |
| 4. Adoption | Ruling by District Court of The Hague, Location Leiden | 1-6 months |
Conditions for Adoptive Parents
- At least 18 years older than the child
- Psychological and medical suitability established
- Principle consent from CA-IKA obtained
- Mandatory preparation course completed, also in Leiden region
Costs
- Preparation course: EUR 1,500 - 2,500
- Mediation costs: EUR 10,000 - 20,000
- Country of origin costs: EUR 5,000 - 15,000
- Total: EUR 20,000 - 45,000
Local Assistance in Leiden
- Court: District Court of The Hague, Location Leiden
- Legal Counter: Legal Counter Leiden, Stationsweg 46 – Free advice on adoption procedure
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries fall under the convention?
More than 100 countries, such as Colombia, Thailand, China, India and South Africa. Check current list on Hague Conference website.
How long does the process take?
On average 2-4 years, varying by country of origin and child availability.
Can single persons adopt?
Yes, if Dutch requirements are met. However, many countries of origin prefer couples.
Is the adoption automatically recognized?
Yes, in all convention countries without additional procedure.
Conclusion
The Hague Adoption Convention creates a transparent, child-centered framework for international adoption. In Leiden, the District Court of The Hague Location Leiden and Legal Counter Stationsweg 46 provide professional support.