Supervisory Order (OTS) is a measure within child protection whereby a family guardian supports the family. Parents retain their parental authority, but must follow the family guardian's guidelines.
When is a Supervisory Order (OTS) imposed?
A juvenile court judge may decide on a Supervisory Order (OTS) in the following cases:
- There is a serious threat to the child's development
- Voluntary assistance has insufficient effect
- Parents refuse help or do not cooperate
What does a Supervisory Order (OTS) aim to achieve?
The objective of a supervisory order includes, among other things:
- Removing risks to the child
- Improving the upbringing conditions
- Helping parents with upbringing
- Preventing more intrusive measures
Tasks of the family guardian
| Responsibility | Description |
|---|---|
| Monitoring | Keeping an eye on the family situation |
| Support | Advice and help with upbringing issues |
| Instructions | Issuing binding directions to parents |
| Arranging help | Engaging relevant care or guidance |
| Reporting | Providing updates to the judge on the situation |
How long does a Supervisory Order (OTS) last?
A supervisory order applies for a maximum period of one year, with the possibility of extension if necessary. The measure ends at the latest when the child turns 18.
Steps in the OTS procedure
- The Child Care and Protection Board initiates an investigation
- A request is submitted to the juvenile court judge
- The judge speaks with parents and child (from 12 years old)
- The judge makes a decision on the OTS
- A recognised youth care institution implements the measure
What does a written direction entail?
A family guardian may issue written instructions that parents must comply with, such as:
- Sending the child to school regularly
- Participating in offered assistance
- Avoiding contact with specific persons
Can I appeal against a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
Yes, you have three months to appeal to the court of appeal. The OTS remains in effect during this period, unless the judge decides otherwise.Do I lose my parental authority with a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
No, you retain parental authority during a Supervisory Order (OTS). However, you are obliged to follow the family guardian's directions. Only in extreme cases can parental authority be terminated.What is the average duration of a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
The duration varies per case. Some OTS measures end after one year, others last longer. The aim is to keep the measure as short as possible and make the family self-sufficient.Frequently asked questions about OTS in Leiden
What if I disagree with the OTS?
You can appeal to the court of appeal within three months. The OTS remains active during this process, unless otherwise determined. It is advisable to engage a youth law lawyer. In addition, you can cooperate with the family guardian to terminate the OTS earlier.
Can I choose my own family guardian?
No, the family guardian is assigned by a child protection institution. You can indicate preferences, for example regarding background or experience. If there are problems in the cooperation, you can report this to the institution or the Child Care and Protection Board.
What if I ignore the family guardian's directions?
Failure to follow instructions may lead to out-of-home placement or termination of parental authority. The family guardian reports to the judge, who may take heavier steps. Keep communicating about any bottlenecks.
Does my child stay at home during a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
In most cases, yes. Only in case of immediate danger can the judge decide on (temporary) out-of-home placement. The family guardian works with you on a safe home situation.
How often do I see the family guardian?
This depends on your situation. Often there is at least monthly contact, but more frequently in urgent cases. The family guardian draws up a plan with you with clear agreements.
Relevant institutions in Leiden:
- Court: District Court of The Hague, Leiden Location
- Legal Aid Office: Juridisch Loket Leiden, Stationsweg 46