As a self-employed person without employees (zzp'er) in Leiden, you do not build up a pension through an employer. It is essential to secure your future income yourself. Discover the options you have.
Importance of Personal Pension Building
As a self-employed worker, you only receive state pension (AOW), which is often insufficient for a comfortable retirement. Therefore, saving or investing for your pension yourself is crucial.
Options for Pension Building
| Method | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|---|
| Annuity insurance | Tax advantage, guaranteed income | Little flexibility |
| Bank savings for annuity | Tax benefits, determine your own investments | Investment risks |
| Investing on your own initiative | Chance of high returns | Risks, no tax advantage |
| Saving | Safe and accessible | No tax deduction, low interest |
| Home as investment | No rent costs at later age | Difficult to liquidate, value fluctuations |
Tax Benefits: Annual Room and Reserve Room
You can invest a certain amount tax-free for your pension:
- Annual room: dependent on your income from the previous year
- Reserve room: unused annual room from previous years
- Calculate this easily using tools from the Tax Authorities
Participation in a Pension Fund
For some self-employed workers in Leiden, it is possible to voluntarily participate in a pension fund:
- This is possible if you previously worked as an employee in the same industry
- Or via a fund specifically for self-employed persons
Legal Support in Leiden
For questions about contracts or tax rules regarding pension building, you can go to the Juridisch Loket Leiden, located at Stationsweg 46. In addition, the District Court of The Hague, Leiden location, handles cases related to legal disputes over pension schemes.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much money should I set aside for my pension?
A guideline is to reserve 10-15% of your income. Use tools such as mijnpensioenoverzicht.nl to calculate your required amount.
What is more advantageous: annuity or saving yourself?
An annuity offers a tax advantage, because you pay less tax now and only become liable for tax upon payout later.
May I have my annuity paid out earlier?
No, an annuity can only be paid out from 5 years before your state pension (AOW) age. Withdrawing earlier leads to additional costs such as revision interest.