The PIJ measure, also known as youth-TBS, is the most severe sanction within juvenile criminal law, comparable to TBS for adults. This measure is imposed on young people who commit serious offenses and have a mental disorder or developmental disorder.
What Does the PIJ Measure Entail?
PIJ stands for Placement in an Institution for Juveniles. It is a treatment program for young people who have committed a serious crime and for whom a mental disorder or developmental problem has been established.
Conditions for Imposition
- Age between 12 and 23 years at the time of the offense
- Serious punishable offense (minimum 4 years' imprisonment)
- Presence of a mental disorder or developmental problem
- Risk of repetition of punishable offenses
- Interest of the safety of others or society
Duration of the Measure
The PIJ measure lasts in principle for 3 years, but can be extended in periods of 2 years, up to a maximum of 7 years. In exceptional cases, it can be converted into an adult TBS measure.
Implementation in Practice
The implementation takes place in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI), where the young person follows an intensive treatment program aimed at:
- Treating the underlying disorder
- Reintegration into society
- Reducing the risk of recidivism
Difference from Juvenile Detention
While juvenile detention is a punishment focused on retribution, the PIJ measure is aimed at treatment and rehabilitation. As a result, the duration of PIJ can be longer than the maximum juvenile detention.
After Completion of the Measure
Upon termination of the PIJ measure, conditional release may follow, during which the young person is under probation supervision and receives guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions about PIJ in Leiden
When is a PIJ measure imposed?
This measure is imposed on young people aged 12 to 23 who have committed a serious offense (with a penalty threat of at least 4 years), have a mental disorder, and pose a risk of repetition. The court also considers the safety of society.
How long can a PIJ measure last?
The standard duration is 3 years, with possible extensions every 2 years up to a maximum of 7 years. In extreme cases, conversion to TBS may follow.
What distinguishes PIJ from juvenile detention?
PIJ focuses on treatment and prevention of recidivism, while juvenile detention is a punishment. PIJ can therefore last longer than the maximum detention of 2 years.
What happens after the PIJ measure?
After completion, conditional release may take place with mandatory supervision and guidance by probation, including conditions such as therapy.
Can the measure be terminated early?
Yes, if the treatment is successful and the risk of recidivism is low, the court may decide on early termination with aftercare on the advice of the institution.
Relevant Authorities in Leiden:
Court: District Court of The Hague, Leiden Location
Legal Aid Office: Legal Aid Office Leiden, Stationsweg 46