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Slipping and Falling in Leiden: Liability and Compensation

Have you slipped or fallen in Leiden due to an unsafe situation? Discover who may be liable, such as the Municipality of Leiden or a shopkeeper, and how you can claim compensation.

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If you slip or fall in Leiden due to an unsafe situation on the street, in a shop, or at someone's home, the responsible party may be liable for your damage.

Who is Liable in Leiden?

Place of IncidentPossible Liable Party
Public street or sidewalkMunicipality of Leiden or province
Shop in LeidenOwner or manager of the shop
Café or restaurantOperator of the hospitality establishment
Private home or gardenHomeowner or resident
Business premisesBusiness owner or operator

When is there Liability?

Liability can be established if:

  • There was a dangerous or defective situation present
  • The responsible party was aware of it or should have prevented it
  • You fell due to this defect and suffered injury or damage

Examples of Unsafe Situations

  • Loose tiles on the sidewalk
  • A pothole or crack in the road surface
  • A slippery floor without a warning sign
  • Icy conditions on a footpath
  • A staircase without proper grip or handrail

Criteria for Dangerous Situations (Cellar Hatch Ruling)

The Supreme Court has established guidelines for assessing liability in dangerous circumstances:

  • How great was the chance that someone would not pay attention?
  • How likely was an accident?
  • How serious could the consequences be?
  • Were preventive measures easy to take?

Gathering Evidence in Leiden

Gathering evidence is crucial after a fall:

  • Take photos immediately of the unsafe situation
  • Write down the details of any witnesses
  • Notify the responsible party
  • Visit a doctor in Leiden to document your injuries
Can the Municipality of Leiden be liable for a fall due to a defective road surface? Yes, that is possible. The municipality is responsible for the maintenance of public roads. If a defect such as a pothole had been present for some time and the municipality knew or should have known about it, it can be held liable.
What if I slip in a shop in Leiden? The shopkeeper must ensure a safe environment. If you fall due to, for example, a wet floor without warning, the shop may be liable, especially if the problem had existed for some time.
Does my own behavior count in a fall incident? Yes, contributory negligence can play a role. If you, for example, were not paying attention or acted recklessly, this may affect the amount of any compensation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Falls in Leiden

What should I do immediately after a fall to safeguard my rights?
Gather evidence as quickly as possible: take photos of the situation, note witnesses, and report the incident to the responsible party, such as the Municipality of Leiden or a shopkeeper. Also visit a doctor to record injuries and keep all receipts for costs.

How do I prove that the municipality or a shop in Leiden is responsible?
You must prove that there was an unsafe situation, that the responsible party knew or should have known about it, and that it caused your fall. Photos, witnesses, and incident reports are essential.

Can I get compensation if I was not paying attention myself?
Yes, but the compensation may be lower due to contributory negligence. The court may assign a percentage of fault to you, reducing the final compensation.

What is the time limit for filing a claim after a fall in Leiden?
The limitation period for personal injury damage is five years. However, it is advisable to act quickly so that evidence is not lost and your case remains strong.

What damage can I claim after a fall?
You can claim costs such as medical treatments, travel expenses, loss of income, non-pecuniary damage for pain and suffering, and material damage such as broken possessions. Document everything well.

Contact and Assistance in Leiden:
- Court: District Court of The Hague, Leiden Location
- Legal Aid: Juridisch Loket Leiden, Stationsweg 46