Out-of-home placement means that a child temporarily no longer resides in its own family, but is placed in a foster family, family home or institution. This is a drastic step that is only taken if no other solution is possible.
When is out-of-home placement considered?
Out-of-home placement may be proposed in the following situations:
- The safety of the child cannot be guaranteed at home
- A supervision order (OTS) provides insufficient protection
- The child requires intensive, specialist care
- The situation at home is so unsafe that the child cannot remain
Types of out-of-home placement
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Foster family (network) | With known persons such as family members or friends |
| Foster family (unknown) | With a foster family that does not know the child |
| Family home | Small-scale care with professional guidance |
| Residential institution | Larger care institution with treatment options |
| Secure youth care | Compulsory admission where the child cannot leave freely |
Process of out-of-home placement
- A certified institution or the Child Protection Board applies for an authorisation
- The youth judge examines and assesses the request
- Parents and the child (from 12 years old) have the opportunity to give their opinion
- The judge grants an authorisation for a specific period
- Extension may be requested if the situation requires it
Duration
An authorisation for out-of-home placement applies for a maximum of 12 months. After this period, it is assessed whether extension is necessary. The aim is always to return the child home or find another stable living arrangement.
Parents' rights in Leiden
- Right to contact with your child via an established visitation arrangement
- Right to information about your child's situation
- Right to input in drawing up a care plan
- Right to appeal the decision to the court
Secure youth care in Leiden
In secure youth care, a child cannot leave the institution. This requires specific judicial authorisation, which is only granted in cases of serious behavioural problems or if the child poses a risk to itself or others.
Do I retain parental authority over my child during out-of-home placement?
Yes, in most cases you retain parental authority. You remain involved in important decisions. Only upon termination of authority do you lose these rights.How often can I see my child in Leiden?
This is arranged via a visitation schedule. The frequency depends on what is in the child's best interest. You have the right to contact, unless it is detrimental to the child.Can I object to an out-of-home placement?
Yes, you can appeal to the court of appeal within 3 months. In addition, you can request the family guardian for an earlier evaluation for possible return.Frequently asked questions about out-of-home placement in Leiden
When can a child be placed out of home?
This can happen if safety at home cannot be guaranteed, an OTS does not provide sufficient help, the child needs special care or the home situation is too risky. This is always a last resort. An institution or the Child Protection Board applies for an authorisation from the youth judge in Leiden.
How long does an out-of-home placement last?
The measure applies for a maximum of 12 months. Thereafter, it is assessed whether extension is needed. The goal remains to return the child home or find another sustainable solution.
Can I visit my child during out-of-home placement?
Yes, you have the right to contact, unless it is harmful to the child. The visitation arrangement determines how often and in what way this happens. Consult with the family guardian for a suitable arrangement.
What if I disagree with the out-of-home placement?
You can file an appeal with the court of appeal within 3 months. You can also request an earlier evaluation. Legal advice from a youth law attorney in Leiden is recommended.
Do I lose my authority during out-of-home placement?
No, normally you retain authority and remain involved in important decisions about your child.
Relevant authorities in Leiden:
- Court: District Court of The Hague, Leiden Location
- Legal aid: Juridisch Loket Leiden, Stationsweg 46