A decision is a government decision that is specifically aimed at an individual or situation, such as a permit or a benefit decision.
Meaning of a decision
According to Article 1:3(2) of the General Administrative Law Act (Awb), a decision is defined as:
A decision that is not of a general nature, including the rejection of a request therefor.
Characteristics of a decision
- Concerns an individual case
- Specific and directly applicable
- Has immediate effect (no publication required)
- Can be favourable or unfavourable (grant or refusal)
Examples of decisions
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Favourable | Permit, subsidy, benefit, driving licence |
| Unfavourable | Fine, administrative enforcement order, rejection of request |
| Ex officio | Tax assessment, enforcement decision |
| On request | Permit, benefit application |
Difference between decision and general decision
| Decision | General decision |
|---|---|
| Aimed at a person or situation | Applies to a broad group or everyone |
| Specific and direct | General and abstract |
| Example: your parking permit | Example: traffic rules for an entire city |
Filing objection and appeal in Leiden
You can take action against a decision:
- Within 6 weeks, file an objection with the relevant administrative authority
- After the decision on objection: lodge an appeal with the administrative court, such as the District Court of The Hague, Leiden location
For legal support, you can go to the Juridisch Loket Leiden, Stationsweg 46.
Frequently asked questions about decisions
Is a municipal invoice a decision?
In most cases, no. An invoice for municipal services is often a private law action, not a public law decision.
Can a decision be communicated orally?
No, a decision must always be recorded in writing. An oral communication does not count as a decision.
What to do if I disagree with a decision?
You have 6 weeks to file an objection. The procedure is usually stated at the bottom of the decision.
Short overview
What is a decision? A specific government decision for a person or situation, such as a permit or benefit.
Difference from general decision? A decision is personal, not broad legislation.
Objection possible? Yes, within 6 weeks of receipt.
Examples? Building permit, fine, benefit decision.
How do I receive it? By post or digitally via MijnOverheid.
Summary
A decision is a personal government decision. You can object within 6 weeks if you disagree with it.
Key points
- Personal decision
- Objection period of 6 weeks
- Examples: permit, benefit