Domestic violence involves violence perpetrated by a (ex-)partner, family member or housemate. This can take physical, mental or sexual forms. In Leiden, this is addressed both criminally and civilly, including with temporary exclusion orders.
Types of Domestic Violence
- Physical violence - Hitting, kicking, pushing or strangling
- Mental abuse - Intimidating, belittling, controlling or isolating
- Sexual abuse - Forced sexual acts by a partner
- Economic abuse - Withholding finances or creating dependency
- Child abuse - Violence against children within the family
Increased Penalties
In cases of violence against a (ex-)partner, housemate or child, the penalty may be increased by one third compared to violence against a stranger. This underscores the severity of domestic violence.
Temporary Exclusion Order in Leiden
The mayor of Leiden may impose an exclusion order for 10 days, with possible extension to 28 days. The perpetrator must leave the home and may not make contact. This is an administrative measure, not a criminal sanction.
Criminal Procedures
The Public Prosecution Service may proceed to prosecution for, among others:
- Assault (arts. 300-304 Criminal Code)
- Threat (art. 285 Criminal Code)
- Sexual abuse (arts. 242/246 Criminal Code)
- Stalking (art. 285b Criminal Code)
Support for Victims in Leiden
- Safe Home - Reporting point and advice (0800-2000)
- Blijf Groep - Help and safe accommodation
- Leiden Police - Protection and reporting
- Victim Support Netherlands - Emotional and legal assistance
Frequently Asked Questions about Domestic Violence
What to do in case of domestic violence?
Contact Safe Home (0800-2000) immediately for help and advice. They can refer you to shelter or legal assistance. Document injuries and preserve evidence. The police in Leiden can arrange an exclusion order and assist with reporting.
How does an exclusion order work?
An exclusion order, imposed by the mayor, lasts 10 days and can be extended to 28 days. The perpetrator must leave the home and may not make contact. Violation thereof is punishable. This gives the victim time to arrange safety.
Can I report anonymously?
Yes, reports to Safe Home (0800-2000) or the police can be anonymous. This protects your privacy, but may limit criminal steps. For reporting, your identity is required, although data is handled confidentially.
What penalties apply to domestic violence?
The penalties are heavier, with an increase up to one third. Assault can lead to 3 years' imprisonment, threat up to 2 years, sexual abuse up to 12 years and stalking up to 3 years. In serious cases, a longer sentence or TBS may follow.
Legal Institutions in Leiden
Court: District Court of The Hague, Leiden Location
Legal Aid Office: Legal Aid Office Leiden, Stationsweg 46