In the multiple judges panel sit three judges who jointly decide on serious criminal cases. This panel handles complex cases and can impose stricter penalties than a single judge.
What is the multiple judges panel?
The multiple judges panel (MJP) consists of a trio of judges who deliver judgments on complex and serious criminal cases. It is regarded as the 'main chamber' of the court.
Key characteristics
| Characteristic | Multiple judges panel |
|---|---|
| Number of judges | 3 (1 presiding judge, 2 members) |
| Type of cases | Serious and complex crimes |
| Maximum penalty | Up to the statutory maximum (including life imprisonment) |
| Proceedings | Formal, often over multiple days |
| Judgment | Usually 14 days after the hearing |
Which cases does this panel handle?
The multiple judges panel scrutinizes the most serious crimes.
Examples of cases
- Murder and manslaughter
- Serious violent offenses with grievous bodily harm
- Sexual offenses such as rape
- Armed robberies
- Large-scale drug trafficking or production
- Major fraud cases
- Terrorist activities
- Human trafficking
How does the procedure proceed?
The process in the multiple judges panel is structured and extensive.
Steps in the process
- Opening by the presiding judge
- Verification of identity and rights of the defendant
- Reading of the indictment
- Examination during the hearing (witnesses, experts, documents)
- Demand of the public prosecutor
- Defense by the lawyer
- Any additional discussions
- Last word of the defendant
- Closure of the investigation
- Judgment (often after 14 days)
Advantages of a trio of judges
Three judges ensure a more careful judgment.
Reasons for this
- Broader range of knowledge and insights
- Internal checks on the decision
- Less risk of one-sided views
- Better suited for complex evidence assessment
- Greater trust in serious penalties
Specific circumstances
The multiple judges panel also handles special cases.
Examples of these
- Cases with pre-trial detention
- Proceedings regarding TBS (involuntary commitment for psychiatric treatment)
- Forfeiture of criminal proceeds
- Cases with multiple parties involved
- Cases with significant public interest
Is a lawyer necessary?
Although a lawyer is not mandatory in the multiple judges panel, it is indispensable in practice.
Importance of legal representation
- Possibility of severe penalties
- Complex legal issues
- Lengthy and formal procedures
- Discussions regarding pre-trial detention
Pro forma hearing in Leiden
In complex cases, a pro forma hearing may take place to discuss organizational matters. The substantive hearing follows later, often at the District Court of The Hague, Leiden location.
Possibility of appeal
If you disagree with the judgment of the multiple judges panel, you can appeal to the court of appeal. There, the case is reviewed again by three judges.
Contact and location in Leiden
For cases in the multiple judges panel, you can go to the District Court of The Hague, Leiden location. For legal advice, you can contact the Juridisch Loket Leiden at Stationsweg 46.