The police judge in Leiden, acting as a single judge, handles simple criminal cases with a quick and informal procedure. What does this mean for you?
What Does the Police Judge Do?
In the District Court of The Hague, Leiden location, the police judge deals with less serious criminal cases. A single judge makes the decision on the case.
Key Characteristics
| Characteristic | Police Judge |
|---|---|
| Number of judges | 1 |
| Type of cases | Minor offences |
| Maximum penalty | 1 year imprisonment |
| Procedural style | Faster and less formal |
| Judgment | Often immediate oral |
Which Cases Are Handled?
The police judge in Leiden handles cases that are not complex and where lower penalties are appropriate.
Typical Examples
- Petty thefts, such as shoplifting
- Driving under the influence of alcohol
- Driving without a valid driver's license
- Minor forms of assault
- Threatening situations
- Damage to property
- Petty drug possession
- Abuse or insults
Level of Penalties
The police judge can impose penalties within certain limits.
Maximum Penalties
| Type of Penalty | Maximum |
|---|---|
| Imprisonment | 1 year |
| Community service | 240 hours |
| Fine | According to statutory categories |
How Does a Hearing Proceed?
A hearing before the police judge in Leiden is often short and proceeds in an informal manner.
Steps in the Procedure
- Verification of the suspect's identity
- Reading out of the charge
- Questions from the judge to the suspect
- Examination of witnesses or experts (if necessary)
- Demand of the public prosecutor
- Defence by the lawyer (if present)
- Last word of the suspect
- Usually immediate oral judgment
Is a Lawyer Necessary?
Engaging a lawyer for the police judge is not mandatory, but in Leiden it can be considered via the Legal Counter (Stationsweg 46).
When to Engage a Lawyer?
- If imprisonment is possible
- If there is a risk of consequences for a Certificate of Conduct or driver's license
- If you dispute the charge
- In case of prior criminal offences (recidivism)
Referral to the Bench
The police judge may refer a case to a multi-judge panel if:
- The case turns out to be too complex
- A heavier penalty seems justified
- Additional investigation is required
Possibility of Appeal
If you disagree with the judgment of the police judge in Leiden, you can lodge an appeal with the court of appeal within 14 days.
Practical Tips for the Hearing
- Be punctual and dress neatly
- Bring valid identification
- Consider legal assistance via the Legal Counter Leiden
- Prepare your statement in advance
- Remain respectful and calm